6. References

European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) (2023). Integrated Maritime Services Automatic identification system (AIS) data for EU fishing vessels from 2019 to 2022 indicating route density per km per annual period.

European Union Data Collection Framework (EU DCF) (2022). Data by quarter-rectangle: Tables and maps of effort and landings by ICES statistical rectangles for 2012 to 2016.

Fishing News, (2016). New 12m catamaran Isobella M BM 220 started potting from Bridlington. Available at: https://fishingnews.co.uk/news/isobella-m-new-12m-potting-catamaran-for-bridlington-skipper/. Accessed on: 18 August 2023.

Fishing News, (2020). Advanced beam scalloper. Available at: https://fishingnews.co.uk/features/alcedo-advanced-kirkcudbright-beam-scalloper-built-by-parkol-marine-engineering-for-west-coast-sea-products/. Accessed on: 18 August 2023.

ICES (2022). Spatial data layers of fishing intensity/pressure for EU vessels operating within ICES defined Celtic Seas Ecoregion and Greater North Sea Ecoregion.

Kingfisher (2023). UK Fishing Restrictions. Available at: https://kingfisherrestrictions.org. Accessed on: 18 August 2023.

Marchal, P. (2008). A comparative analysis of métiers and catch profiles for some French demersal and pelagic fleets. ICES Journal of Marine Science (1054-3139) (Oxford university press), 2008-05, Vol. 65, N. 4, P. 674-686. 65,. 10.1093/icesjms/fsn044.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2016). UK sea fisheries annual statistics report 2016.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2018). Vessel Monitoring System data for non-UK registered vessels for 2012 to 2015 indicating hours fishing for mobile and static vessels to a resolution of 200th of an ICES rectangle.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2022a). UK sea fisheries annual statistics report 2021.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2022b). Vessel Monitoring System data for non-UK registered vessels for 2016 to 2020 indicating hours fishing for mobile and static vessels to a resolution of 200th of an ICES rectangle.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2023a). UK sea fisheries annual statistics report 2022.

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2023b). Surveillance sightings data for UK and non-UK fishing vessels for the period 2017-2022. 

Marine Management Organisation (MMO) (2024). Vessel Monitoring System data for non-UK registered vessels for 2011 indicating hours fishing for mobile and static vessels to a resolution of 200th of an ICES rectangle.

Marine Scotland (2023). National Marine Plan interactive (NMPi).

Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries (2023). Statistikkomrader: Norwegian long term vessel monitoring system data for Norwegian vessels.

Poseidon (undated). Photograph taken by Poseidon staff.

Scottish Pelagic Fishermen’s Association (SPFA) (2024). VMS data for SPFA Scottish pelagic trawl member vessels for 2013 to 2021 indicating activie fishing and transiting activities.

Seafish (2015). Basic fishing methods. A comprehensive guide to commercial fishing methods.

Seitz, R.D., Wennhage, H., Bergstro, U., Lipcius, R.N. and Ysebaert, T. (2014). Ecological value of coastal habitats for commercially and ecologically important species. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 71 (3), 648–665.