[1] In line with the Ossian Array Scoping Opinion requests from NatureScot and the Scottish Ministers (see Table 2.1 Open ▸ ), all assessments within this RIAA have been carried out presenting both a “with Berwick Bank Offshore Wind Farm” and “without Berwick Bank Offshore Wind Farm” scenario.

[2] The seasons that a species is present and impacts are being considered is given in brackets.

[3] Leach’s petrel, gannet, Arctic skua, great skua, black-headed gull, lesser black-backed gull, herring gull, great black-backed gull, kittiwake, Sandwich tern, roseate tern, common tern, Arctic tern and guillemot.

Previous part

Next part

Figures ▼

Figure 5.1
Location of European Sites Designated for Marine Ornithological Features for Which an Appropriate Assessment is Required

Figure 5.2
Annual averages of vessel movement throughout Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.3
Red-throated diver non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.4
Slavonian grebe non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.5
Eider non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.6
Long-tailed duck non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.7
Common scoter non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.8
Velvet scoter non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.9
Goldeneye non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.10
Red-breasted merganser non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Figure 5.11
Guillemot non-breeding distribution in Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex SPA

Tables ▼

Table 2.1
Summary of Key Consultations on Relevant to Part 3 of the RIAA

Table 3.1
Summary of all SPAs (and Ramsar Sites) for Which the Potential for LSE2 Could not be Discounted, and for Which an Appropriate Assessment is Required

Table 4.1
Summary of Tier 1 and 2 Projects Considered Within the In-Combination Assessment

Table 5.1
European Sites Designated for Marine Ornithological Features for Which an Appropriate Assessment is Required

Table 5.2
Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features of the European Sites Identified for Appropriate Assessment

Table 5.3
Displacement and Mortality Rates Included for Consideration in Assessment

Table 5.4
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Disturbance and Displacement During the Construction, Operation and Maintenance, and Decommissioning Phases

Table 5.5
Designed In Measures Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Disturbance and Displacement During the Construction Phase

Table 5.6
Kittiwake Displacement Mortality Calculations

Table 5.7
Kittiwake Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.8
Kittiwake Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.9
Kittiwake Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.10
Kittiwake Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.11
Guillemot Displacement Mortality Calculations

Table 5.12
Guillemot Apportionment Calculations

Table 5.13
Guillemot Increase in Mortality (Natural England Approach) at Each SPA or Ramsar

Table 5.14
Razorbill Displacement Mortality Calculations

Table 5.15
Razorbill Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.16
Razorbill Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.17
Razorbill Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.18
Razorbill Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.19
Razorbill PVA Results for Displacement Impacts from the Array Alone

Table 5.20
Puffin Displacement Mortality Calculations

Table 5.21
Puffin Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.22
Puffin Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.23
Puffin Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.24
Puffin Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.25
Gannet Displacement Mortality Calculations

Table 5.26
Gannet Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.27
Gannet Displacement Mortality Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.28
Gannet Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (SNCB Approach)

Table 5.29
Gannet Increase in Mortality at Each SPA or Ramsar (Applicant’s Approach)

Table 5.30
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of the Qualifying Features from Disturbance and Displacement during Construction, Operation and Maintenance, and Decommissioning

Table 5.31
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Changes to Prey Availability during the Construction and Decommissioning Phases

Table 5.32
Designed In Measures Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Changes to Prey Availability during the Construction and Decommissioning Phases

Table 5.33
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of the Qualifying Features from Changes to Prey Availability during the Construction and Decommissioning Phases

Table 5.34
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features with Respect to Light during the Construction, Decommissioning and Operation Phases

Table 5.35
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of the Qualifying Features from Artificial Light from Construction, Operation and Maintenance, and Decommissioning

Table 5.36
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Collision Risk during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.37
Designed In Measures Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Collision Risk during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.38
Kittiwake Seasonal Collision Mortality (Total)

Table 5.39
Kittiwake Collision Mortality (Individuals) Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar – SNCB Approach (Range in Parenthesis)

Table 5.40
Kittiwake Increase in Annual Mortality (Individuals) at Each SPA or Ramsar

Table 5.41
Gannet Seasonal Collision Mortality (Total)

Table 5.42
Gannet Collision Mortality (Individuals) Apportioned to Each SPA or Ramsar – SNCB Approach (Range in Parenthesis)

Table 5.43
Gannet Increase in Annual Mortality (Individuals) at Each SPA or Ramsar

Table 5.44
Assessment of Collision Risk to Migratory Species Based on Woodward et al. (2023)

Table 5.45
Estimates of Collision Risk to Migratory Waterbirds

Table 5.46
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs and their Qualifying Features from Collision during Operation and Maintenance

Table 5.47
Kittiwake Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (Low Approach)

Table 5.48
Kittiwake Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (Medium Approach)

Table 5.49
Kittiwake Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (High Approach)

Table 5.50
Kittiwake PVA Results for Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts from the Array Alone

Table 5.51
Gannet Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (Low approach)

Table 5.52
Gannet Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (Medium Approach)

Table 5.53
Gannet Combined Impact from Distributional Responses and Collision Risk (High Approach)

Table 5.54
Gannet PVA Results for Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts from the Array Alone

Table 5.55
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of the Qualifying Features from Distributional Responses and Collision during Operation and Maintenance

Table 5.56
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Barrier to Movement during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.57
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs and their Qualifying Features from Barrier to Movement during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.58
MDS Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Entanglement during the Operation and Maintenance Phases

Table 5.59
Designed In Measures Considered for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Ornithological Features due to Entanglement during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.60
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs and their Qualifying Features from Entanglement during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.61
Assessment of Features of SPA or Ramsar sites Requiring In-Combination Assessment

Table 5.62
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.63
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.64
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA

Table 5.65
Puffin Disturbance Mortalities Apportioned to the Coquet Island SPA From Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.66
Puffin Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Coquet Island SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.67
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Puffin at the Coquet Island SPA

Table 5.68
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the East Caithness Cliffs SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.69
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the East Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.70
Summary of PVA results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the East Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.71
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.72
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.73
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Farne Islands SPA

Table 5.74
Puffin Disturbance Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.75
Puffin Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.76
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Puffin at the Farne Islands SPA

Table 5.77
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.78
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.79
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.80
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.81
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.82
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Gannet at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.83
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.84
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.85
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.86
Puffin Disturbance Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.87
Puffin Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.88
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Puffin at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.89
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.90
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.91
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Gannet at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.92
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.93
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.94
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Fowlsheugh SPA

Table 5.95
Razorbill Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.96
Razorbill Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.97
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Razorbill at the Fowlsheugh SPA

Table 5.98
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.99
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.100
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Gannet at the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA

Table 5.101
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the North Caithness Cliffs SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.102
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the North Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.103
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the North Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.104
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Noss SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.105
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Noss SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.106
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Gannet at the Noss SPA

Table 5.107
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.108
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.109
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA

Table 5.110
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the St Kilda SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.111
Gannet Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the St Kilda SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.112
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.113
Kittiwake Displacement Mortalities Apportioned to the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.114
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA

Table 5.115
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs for In-Combination Disturbance and Displacement during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.116
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.117
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.118
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA

Table 5.119
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the East Caithness Cliffs SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.120
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the East Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.121
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the East Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.122
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.123
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.124
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Farne Islands SPA

Table 5.125
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.126
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.127
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.128
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.129
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.130
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.131
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.132
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.133
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.134
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.135
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.136
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.137
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.138
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.139
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Fowlsheugh SPA

Table 5.140
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.141
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.142
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA

Table 5.143
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the North Caithness Cliffs SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.144
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the North Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.145
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement Impacts on Kittiwake at the North Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.146
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Noss SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.147
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Noss SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.148
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Noss SPA

Table 5.149
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.150
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.151
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA

Table 5.152
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Kilda SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.153
Gannet Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Kilda SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.154
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA from Other Relevant Projects

Table 5.155
Kittiwake Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.156
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA

Table 5.157
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs for In-Combination Collision during the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 5.158
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned To the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.159
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast SPA

Table 5.160
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the East Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.161
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the East Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.162
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Farne Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.163
Summary of PVA Results for Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts In-Combination on Kittiwake at the Farne Islands SPA

Table 5.164
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.165
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts Combined on Kittiwake at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.166
Gannet Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.167
Summary of PVA Results for Combined Displacement and Collision Impacts In-Combination on Gannet at the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA

Table 5.168
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.169
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.170
Gannet Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Forth Islands SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.171
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Forth Islands SPA

Table 5.172
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Fowlsheugh SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.173
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Fowlsheugh SPA

Table 5.174
Gannet Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.175
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field SPA

Table 5.176
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the North Caithness Cliffs SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.177
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the North Caithness Cliffs SPA

Table 5.178
Gannet Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Noss SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.179
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Gannet at the Noss SPA

Table 5.180
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.181
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA

Table 5.182
Gannet Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the St Kilda SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.183
Kittiwake Combined Displacement and Collision Mortalities Apportioned to the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA In-Combination Totals

Table 5.184
Summary of PVA Results for In-Combination Displacement and Collision Impacts on Kittiwake at the Troup, Pennan and Lion’s Head SPA

Table 5.185
Conclusions Against the Conservation Objectives of SPAs for In-Combination Combined Displacement and Collision During the Operation and Maintenance Phase

Table 6.1
Summary of Conclusions

Download